On the sensitivity of machine-learned probabilistic weather forecast models to scale-aware scoring rules
Manuscript statistics
Major revisionpanel verdict · 2026-09-01
Manuscript Statistics — On the sensitivity of machine-learned probabilistic weather forecast
Measured deterministically at ingest, with no model involved. Every figure describes the converted text the panel read, not the PDF.
How the file converted
- Format: markdown via rustypaper 0.2.0
- Section map: read from the document model
- Conversion health: clean
- Fused tokens: 0.0 per 1000 words
- Hyphenated line breaks: 0.0 per 1000 words
- Lost sentence spaces: 0.0 per 1000 words
- Markdown headings emitted by the converter: 23
- Blank-line-separated blocks: 144
- Text matching no known section: 0%
Size
- Words: 5,160
- Main text (excluding references): 4,381
- Reference list: 779 words
- Sentences: 238
- Display equations: 48
- Table rows: 21
Prose
- Sentence length: mean 21.68, median 20.0, 90th percentile 35.0 words
- Sentences over 40 words: 6%
- Lexical diversity (MATTR): 0.457
- Passive constructions: 0.2773 per sentence (regex approximation)
Claims and evidence
- Citations: 64 (12.4 per 1000 words), style numeric
- Bibliography: 25 entries typed by the converter
- Numbers: 52.33 per 1000 words
- Hedging language: 3.68 per 1000 words
- Amplifying language: 0.39 per 1000 words
- p-values: 0 exact, 0 reported only as a threshold
By section
Measured over each section separately. The bibliography is left out: hedging and sentence length over a reference list describe a dozen journals' house styles rather than this manuscript.
| Section | Words | Sentences | Mean sentence | Citations/1k | Hedges/1k | Boosters/1k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| _preamble | 20 | 1 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| abstract | 190 | 10 | 19.0 | 0.0 | 15.79 | 0.0 |
| introduction | 2,884 | 124 | 23.26 | 11.1 | 1.39 | 0.35 |
| results | 752 | 46 | 16.35 | 1.33 | 7.98 | 1.33 |
| discussion | 431 | 20 | 21.55 | 13.92 | 13.92 | 0.0 |
| acknowledgements | 96 | 3 | 32.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |