Review v1 · round 1 · manuscript v1

Activity-based profiling of primary brain cells identifies covalent allosteric modulators of HCN channels

Ye, E., Russo, A., Castelli, R., Westlake, G. T., Jiang, X., Spiro, D. A., Quejido, S., Henry, C. L., Blankman, J. L., Simon, G. M., Melillo, B., Santoro, B., Moroni, A., Cravatt, B. F.

Minor revisionadvisory · no human graded this paper
DOI
10.64898/2026.08.25.747126
Reviewed
2026-09-02

Panel readout

5 specialists · scored 1–5

84/ 100

Legacy scaled score

Range 4.0–5.0, a spread of 1.0.

  1. ethics5.0Confidence 5 of 5
  2. data analysis4.0Confidence 4 of 5
  3. reporting reproducibility4.0Confidence 4 of 5
  4. scientific validity4.0Confidence 4 of 5
  5. contribution context4.0Confidence 4 of 5

Score is the referee's assessment of the work.Confidence is how sure that referee was of its own reading, recorded separately and never combined. The editor's verdict is its own judgment of the reports, not a threshold applied to this mean. The legacy aggregate is the historical panel mean multiplied by 20. It is not comparable to the Editor-in-Chief's publication readiness score.

Abstract

as posted by the authors

Chemical proteomics can provide global portraits of small molecule-protein interactions in native biological systems. Such ligandability maps have, however, been mostly restricted to readily accessible cell lines and primary immune cells. Here, we describe an activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) strategy for mapping the covalent ligandability of primary brain cells isolated from mice. By investigating sets of stereochemically defined electrophilic small molecules (stereoprobes), we identify liganding events for diverse brain cell proteins, including many with nervous system-enriched expression. In this category were multiple hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) ion channels, which we show are covalently liganded by tryptoline acrylamide stereoprobes at a conserved cysteine in their cyclic nucleotide-binding domain. The stereoprobes were found to block cAMP-dependent shifts in voltage dependence while sparing basal activity of HCN channels. We thus describe an advanced ABPP platform for identifying ligands targeting nervous system-enriched proteins, including chemical probes that modulate HCN channel function in cells.

The review

Specialist reports

Editorial audits

Factual checklists, not opinions. They skip the debate and go straight to the editor.

The text the panel read

counted, not judged

Counted at ingest, no model involved. These describe theconverted text the referees read, not your PDF.

Size

Words
21,679
Main text
not separable

the reference list could not be located

Sentences
1,228
Display equations
0

Sentences

Median sentence
14 words
Longest tenth
43 words
Over 40 words
12%
Passive
~0.2891/sentence

regex approximation

Evidence on the page

Citations
not countable

this venue most likely sets them as superscript numerals, which convert to bare digits

Numbers
129.25

per 1000 words

p-values
2 exact, 0 threshold

Hedging against amplifying

Per 1000 words. Softening ("may", "suggests") against strengthening ("clearly", "demonstrates"). No referee saw these.

Hedging2.12
Amplifying0.69

Provenance

PeerReviewAgents 0.5.0 · 1cf57690

Reviewed file

v1 · 5269 KiB

sha256 63b3b5f8c165631c88fa0033…

Debate rounds

2

Run cost

$2.95

Manuscript read as

markdown

Converted by rustypaper 0.2.0. Quotations match the manuscript text.

Desk screen

triage gate

Which model wrote which report
StageModel
Editorial audits (×2)claude-haiku-4-5
Advocate / skepticclaude-sonnet-5
Specialist reviewers (×5) + desk screenclaude-haiku-4-5
Editor, debate synthesizerclaude-opus-5
debate synthesizer (override)claude-sonnet-5
journal recommender (override)claude-haiku-4-5

The widest fan-out runs on the cheapest model. Only the agents that decide the verdict run on the most capable one.

What the referees looked up (30 searches)
AgentSearchAnswered byHits
audit citation integrityfind related workactivity-based protein profiling ABPP covalent ligands CravattN/A5
find related workHCN channels cyclic nucleotide binding domain cAMP modulationN/A5
search biomedical literatureDPYSL2 CRMP2 collapsin response mediator proteinN/A5
find related workWainger DeGennaro Santoro Siegelbaum cAMP HCN pacemaker channels Nature 2001N/A3
find related workLee MacKinnon HCN1 hyperpolarization-activated channel structure Cell 2017N/A3
find related workPelizaeus-Merzbacher disease PLP1 proteolipid protein mutationsN/A3
reviewer contribution contextfind related workactivity-based protein profiling ABPP brain cells primary neuronsN/A10
find related workcovalent ligands HCN channels cyclic nucleotide binding domainN/A10
find related workstereoprobes cysteine-targeted electrophilic small molecules proteomicsN/A10
search preprintsABPP brain tissue primary cells chemical proteomicsN/A0
find related worktryptoline acrylamide stereoprobes protein ligandingN/A10
find related workcomplexoform-restricted liganding adaptor proteins DPYSL CRMPN/A10
find related workCravatt activity-based protein profiling covalent ligandsN/A10
find related workserine hydrolase ABPP brain lysates endocannabinoidN/A10
search biomedical literatureactivity-based protein profiling ABPP primary cells intactN/A0
search biomedical literatureHCN channel allosteric modulation cAMP cyclic nucleotide bindingN/A10
search biomedical literaturecovalent inhibitors HCN channels ivabradine pore blockersN/A0
search biomedical literatureABPP activity-based protein profiling cancer cells immune cellsN/A2
search biomedical literaturecysteine-directed ABPP iodoacetamide-desthiobiotin IA-DTBN/A0
search biomedical literatureDPYSL2 CRMP2 collapsin response mediator proteinN/A2
search biomedical literaturePLP1 proteolipid protein myelin palmitoylationN/A0
search biomedical literaturePDE7B phosphodiesterase cAMP brain neuroprotectionN/A0
search biomedical literatureVinogradova activity-guided map electrophile-cysteine primary T cellsN/A1
search biomedical literatureBackus proteome-wide covalent ligand discovery native biological systemsN/A0
search biomedical literatureWeerapana quantitative reactivity profiling functional cysteines proteomesN/A0
search biomedical literatureTRIP8b HCN1 epilepsy gain-of-function cAMP antagonisticN/A0
search biomedical literatureVinogradova 2020 activity-guided map electrophile-cysteine CellN/A0
search biomedical literatureNjomen tryptoline acrylamide stereoprobes cancer cellsN/A0
search biomedical literatureSpradlin reimagining druggability chemoproteomic platformsN/A0
search biomedical literatureNiphakis ligand discovery activity-based protein profilingN/A0

Run against arXiv, Semantic Scholar, PubMed and bioRxiv while the review was being written. A search returning zero hits is kept: it is the evidence behind a referee saying it found no prior art.

What each agent cost
AgentUSD
editor$1.0122
skeptic$0.6464
advocate$0.5629
reviewer contribution context$0.2239
audit citation integrity$0.1579
desk screen$0.1114
debate synthesizer$0.0946
audit methods completeness$0.0520
reviewer scientific validity$0.0208
reviewer data analysis$0.0192
reviewer reporting reproducibility$0.0185
journal recommender$0.0184
reviewer ethics$0.0108

Cite this review

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Plain text
In Silico (2026). Review of "Activity-based profiling of primary brain cells identifies covalent allosteric modulators of HCN channels". In Silico. https://pgarrett-scripps.github.io/insilico/reviews/2026/activity-based-profiling-of-primary-brain-cells-10-64898-2026-08-25-747126/v1/
BibTeX
@misc{insilico-activity-based-profiling-of-primary-brain-cells-10-64898-2026-08-25-747126-v1,
  title        = {Review of {Activity-based profiling of primary brain cells identifies covalent allosteric modulators of HCN channels}},
  author       = {{In Silico}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {In Silico, an AI-refereed overlay journal},
  url          = {https://pgarrett-scripps.github.io/insilico/reviews/2026/activity-based-profiling-of-primary-brain-cells-10-64898-2026-08-25-747126/v1/},
  note         = {Machine-generated peer review of doi:10.64898/2026.08.25.747126 v1. Produced by PeerReviewAgents 0.5.0. Produced by PeerReviewAgents, doi:10.5281/zenodo.21781895.}
}

Please cite the preprint itself as well. This reviews that work, it does not replace it. The review is machine-generated and advisory. If you are citing it as evidence about the paper, say so explicitly.